Institute of Fundamental Technological Research
Polish Academy of Sciences

Partners

Aleksander Malanowski


Recent publications
1.  Kiełczyński P., Szalewski M., Balcerzak A., Wieja K., Malanowski A., Kościesza R., Tarakowski R., Rostocki A.J., Siegoczyński R.M., Determination of physicochemical properties of diacylglycerol oil at high pressure by means of ultrasonic methods, Ultrasonics, ISSN: 0041-624X, DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2014.06.013, Vol.54, No.8, pp.2134-2140, 2014

Abstract:
The purpose of the paper is to address, using ultrasonic methods, the impact of temperature and pressure on the physicochemical properties of liquids on the example of diacylglycerol (DAG) oil. The paper presents measurements of sound velocity, density and volume of DAG oil sample in the pressure range from atmospheric pressure up to 0.6 GPa and at temperatures ranging from 20 to 50°C.

Sound speed measurements were performed in an ultrasonic setup with a DAG oil sample located in the high-pressure chamber. An ultrasonic method that uses cross-correlation method to determine the time-of-flight of the ultrasonic pulses through the liquid was employed to measure the sound velocity in DAG oil. This method is fast and reliable tool for measuring sound velocity. The DAG oil density at high pressure was determined from the monitoring of sample volume change. The adiabatic compressibility and isothermal compressibility have been calculated on the basis of experimental data. Discontinuities in isotherms of the sound speed versus pressure point to the existence of phase transitions in DAG oil. The ultrasonic method presented in this study can be applied to investigate the physicochemical parameters of other liquids not only edible oils.

Keywords:
Ultrasonic methods, Sound velocity, Phase transitions, High pressure food processing, Physicochemical parameters

Affiliations:
Kiełczyński P. - IPPT PAN
Szalewski M. - IPPT PAN
Balcerzak A. - IPPT PAN
Wieja K. - IPPT PAN
Malanowski A. - other affiliation
Kościesza R. - other affiliation
Tarakowski R. - other affiliation
Rostocki A.J. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Siegoczyński R.M. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
2.  Malanowski A., Rostocki A.J., Kiełczyński P., Szalewski M., Balcerzak A., Kościesza R., Tarakowski R., Ptasznik S., Siegoczyński R.M., Viscosity and compressibility of diacylglycerol under high pressure, HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH, ISSN: 0895-7959, DOI: 10.1080/08957959.2013.775649, Vol.33, No.1, pp.178-183, 2013

Abstract:
The influence of high pressure on viscosity and compressibility of diacylglycerol (DAG) oil has been presented in this paper. The investigated DAG oil was composed of 82% of DAGs and 18% TAGs (triacylglycerols). The dynamic viscosity of DAG was investigated as a function of the pressure up to 400 MPa. The viscosity was measured by means of the surface acoustic wave method, where the acoustic waveguides were used as sensing elements. As the pressure was rising, the larger ultrasonic wave attenuation was observed, whereas amplitude decreased with the liquid viscosity augmentation. Measured changes of physical properties were most significant in the pressure range near the phase transition. Deeper understanding of DAG viscosity and compressibility changes versus pressure could shed more light on thermodynamic properties of edible oils.

Keywords:
DAG viscosity, compressibility, phase transitions, transmitted and scattered light

Affiliations:
Malanowski A. - other affiliation
Rostocki A.J. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Kiełczyński P. - IPPT PAN
Szalewski M. - IPPT PAN
Balcerzak A. - IPPT PAN
Kościesza R. - other affiliation
Tarakowski R. - other affiliation
Ptasznik S. - Air Force Institute of Technology (PL)
Siegoczyński R.M. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
3.  Rostocki A.J., Malanowski A., Tarakowski R., Szlachta K., Kiełczyński P., Szalewski M., Balcerzak A., Ptasznik S., The sound velocity measurement in diacylglycerol oil under high pressure, HIGH PRESSURE RESEARCH, ISSN: 0895-7959, DOI: 10.1080/08957959.2013.769975, Vol.33, No.1, pp.172-177, 2013

Abstract:
In this article, the influence of high pressure on sound velocity at 293 K has been presented. The investigated diacylglycerol oil (DAG – [D82T18]AG) was composed of 82% DAGs and 18% triacylglycerols. The variation of sound velocity with hydrostatic pressure for DAG was evaluated up to 400 MPa. The phase transformation in DAG has been observed as a discontinuity of the dependence of sound velocity on pressure. The sound velocity during the phase transition has shown distinct increment. Also the volume changes have been measured. It has shown the rapid drop of the volume at the phase transformation pressure due to the possible crystallization of DAG oil.

Keywords:
high pressure, velocity, DAG

Affiliations:
Rostocki A.J. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Malanowski A. - other affiliation
Tarakowski R. - other affiliation
Szlachta K. - other affiliation
Kiełczyński P. - IPPT PAN
Szalewski M. - IPPT PAN
Balcerzak A. - IPPT PAN
Ptasznik S. - Air Force Institute of Technology (PL)
4.  Kiełczyński P., Szalewski M., Balcerzak A., Malanowski A., Siegoczyński R.M., Ptasznik S., Investigation of high-pressure phase transitions in DAG (diacylglycerol) oil using the Bleustein–Gulyaev ultrasonic wave method, FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL, ISSN: 0963-9969, DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2012.07.025, Vol.49, pp.60-64, 2012

Abstract:
In this paper, phase transitions in diacylglycerol (DAG) oil are investigated by using an ultrasonic method for measuring viscosity. Viscosity of diacylglycerol (DAG) oil is measured over a wide range of hydrostatic pressures up to 500 MPa, and at temperatures ranging from 10 to 40 °C. The observed discontinuities in the viscosity versus pressure curves (isotherms) indicate phase transitions. An original ultrasonic method that uses the surface acoustic Bleustein–Gulyaev (B–G) wave was employed to measure the viscosity of DAG oil at high pressure range. This method allows for fast and reliable measurement of DAG oil viscosity along various isotherms. Moreover, the kinetics of the observed phase transformations at various temperatures was analyzed. The results of the study are a novelty, and can be helpful in evaluating the physicochemical properties of edible oils.

Keywords:
Edible oils, Ultrasonic methods, Diacylglycerols, Viscosity, Phase transitions, High pressure

Affiliations:
Kiełczyński P. - IPPT PAN
Szalewski M. - IPPT PAN
Balcerzak A. - IPPT PAN
Malanowski A. - other affiliation
Siegoczyński R.M. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Ptasznik S. - Air Force Institute of Technology (PL)

Conference papers
1.  Kiełczyński P., Szalewski M., Balcerzak A., Malanowski A., Rostocki A.J., Application of the Bleustein-Gulyaev wave method for investigation of high-pressure phase transitions in diacylglycerol oil, IUS 2012, IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, 2012-10-07/10-10, Dresden (DE), DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0127, pp.511-514, 2012

Abstract:
Phase transitions in diacylglycerol (DAG) oil were investigated by using an ultrasonic method for measuring viscosity. Viscosity of DAG oil was measured over a wide range of hydrostatic pressures up to 500 MPa, and at temperatures ranging from 10 to 40 °C. The observed discontinuities in the viscosity versus pressure curves (isotherms) indicate phase transitions. An original ultrasonic method that uses the surface acoustic Bleustein-Gulyaev (B-G) wave was employed to measure the viscosity of DAG oil at high pressure range. This method allowed for fast and reliable measurement of DAG oil viscosity along various isotherms. Moreover, the kinetics of the observed phase transformations at various temperatures was analyzed.

Keywords:
Viscosity, Temperature measurement, Ultrasonic variables measurement, Acoustics, Pressure measurement, Acoustic measurements, Liquids

Affiliations:
Kiełczyński P. - IPPT PAN
Szalewski M. - IPPT PAN
Balcerzak A. - IPPT PAN
Malanowski A. - other affiliation
Rostocki A.J. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)

Category A Plus

IPPT PAN

logo ippt            Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw
  +48 22 826 12 81 (central)
  +48 22 826 98 15
 

Find Us

mapka
© Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2024