Institute of Fundamental Technological Research
Polish Academy of Sciences

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Recent publications
1.  Koehler M., Ray A., Moreira R.A., Juniku B., Poma A.B., Alsteens D., Molecular insights into receptor binding energetics and neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants, Nature Communications, ISSN: 2041-1723, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27325-1, Vol.12, pp.6977-1-13, 2021

Abstract:
Despite an unprecedented global gain in knowledge since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2, almost all mechanistic knowledge related to the molecular and cellular details of viral replication, pathology and virulence has been generated using early prototypic isolates of SARS-CoV-2. Here, using atomic force microscopy and molecular dynamics, we investigated how these mutations quantitatively affected the kinetic, thermodynamic and structural properties of RBD—ACE2 complex formation. We observed for several variants of concern a significant increase in the RBD—ACE2 complex stability. While the N501Y and E484Q mutations are particularly important for the greater stability, the N501Y mutation is unlikely to significantly affect antibody neutralization. This work provides unprecedented atomistic detail on the binding of SARS-CoV-2 variants and provides insight into the impact of viral mutations on infection-induced immunity.

Keywords:
nanomechanics, stability, spike protein, antibody neutralization

Affiliations:
Koehler M. - other affiliation
Ray A. - other affiliation
Moreira R.A. - IPPT PAN
Juniku B. - other affiliation
Poma A.B. - other affiliation
Alsteens D. - other affiliation

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