Institute of Fundamental Technological Research
Polish Academy of Sciences

Partners

P. Mrówka


Recent publications
1.  Bil M., Mrówka P., Kołbuk D., Święszkowski W., Multifunctional composite combining chitosan microspheres for drug delivery embedded in shape memory polyester-urethane matrix, Composites Science and Technology, ISSN: 0266-3538, DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108481, Vol.201, pp.108481-1-9, 2021

Abstract:
Multifunctional composite biomaterials (3b-PU/CH_M) consisting of chitosan microspheres (CH-M) that provide drug release functionality and crosslinked polyester-urethane (3b-PU) matrix responsible for shape memory properties were designed. A series of 3b-PU/CH_M bio-composites with varying weight fraction of CH-M (2.5, 5, and 10 wt %) embedded into 3b-PU matrix were synthesized. The ATR-FTIR confirmed the presence of covalent bonds between 3b-PU matrix and CH-M as well as enhanced hydrogen bonds interaction within bio-composites matrix in comparison to neat 3b-PU. It was found that CH-M had not impaired the shape memory properties of 3b-PU matrix and even slightly improved the shape recovery (Rr %). The Rr value increased to 100% for 3b-PU/CH 2.5% M and 3b-PU/CH 5% M after the third thermo-mechanical cycle. Moreover, the transition temperature (Ttrans) of shape recovery tailored to 30 °C by the chemical composition of the 3b-PU network was not affected by CH-M. Effectiveness of the application of the composites as a controlled drug delivery system at various pH conditions was confirmed in an in vitro release study of ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (Cpx-HCl) used as a model drug. In vitro biocompatibility studies revealed that the materials do not alter the cells' ability to proliferate and differentiate.

Keywords:
multifunctional composites, smart materials, shape memory behavior, multifunctional properties, drug release

Affiliations:
Bil M. - Warsaw University of Technology (PL)
Mrówka P. - other affiliation
Kołbuk D. - IPPT PAN
Święszkowski W. - other affiliation

Category A Plus

IPPT PAN

logo ippt            Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw
  +48 22 826 12 81 (central)
  +48 22 826 98 15
 

Find Us

mapka
© Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2024