Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki
Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Partnerzy

David Weitz

Harvard University (US)

Ostatnie publikacje
1.  van Steijn V., Korczyk P.M., Derzsi L., Abate A.R., Weitz D.A., Garstecki P., Block-and-break generation of microdroplets with fixed volume, BIOMICROFLUIDICS, ISSN: 1932-1058, DOI: 10.1063/1.4801637, Vol.7, pp.024108-1-8, 2013

Streszczenie:
We introduce a novel type of droplet generator that produces droplets of a volume set by the geometry of the droplet generator and not by the flow rates of the liquids. The generator consists of a classic T-junction with a bypass channel. This bypass directs the continuous fluid around the forming droplets, so that they can fill the space between the inlet of the dispersed phase and the exit of the bypass without breaking. Once filled, the dispersed phase blocks the exit of the bypass and is squeezed by the continuous fluid and broken off from the junction. We demonstrate the fixed-volume droplet generator for (i) the formation of monodisperse droplets from a source of varying flow rates, (ii) the formation of monodisperse droplets containing a gradation of solute concentration, and (iii) the parallel production of monodisperse droplets.

Słowa kluczowe:
droplet generator, droplets, microfluidics

Afiliacje autorów:
van Steijn V. - Delft University of Technology (NL)
Korczyk P.M. - IPPT PAN
Derzsi L. - Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Abate A.R. - University of California (US)
Weitz D.A. - Harvard University (US)
Garstecki P. - Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
35p.
2.  Abate A.R., Poitzsch A., Hwang Y., Lee J., Czerwińska J., Weitz D.A., Impact of inlet channel geometry on microfluidic drop formation, PHYSICAL REVIEW E, ISSN: 1539-3755, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.80.026310, Vol.80, pp.26310-5, 2009

Streszczenie:
We study the impact of inlet channel geometry on microfluidic drop formation. We show that drop makers with T-junction style inlets form monodisperse emulsions at low and moderate capillary numbers and those with Flow-Focus style inlets do so at moderate and high capillary numbers. At low and moderate capillary number, drop formation is dominated by interfacial forces and mediated by the confinement of the microchannels; drop size as a function of flow-rate ratio follows a simple functional form based on a blocking-squeezing mechanism. We summarize the stability of the drop makers with different inlet channel geometry in the form of a phase diagram as a function of capillary number and flow-rate ratio.

Afiliacje autorów:
Abate A.R. - University of California (US)
Poitzsch A. - Pinkerton Academy (US)
Hwang Y. - St. Paul’s School (US)
Lee J. - Lexington High School (US)
Czerwińska J. - IPPT PAN
Weitz D.A. - Harvard University (US)
32p.

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